According to federal statistics, passenger vehicle operators are responsible for approximately 70% of fatal crashes involving cars and commercial trucks. A majority of these accidents stem from unsafe driving behaviors, such as tailgating or driving in a truck’s blind spots.
To ensure safety while sharing the road with large trucks, consider these guidelines:
* **Be Aware of Blind Spots:** About 35% of truck-related fatalities occur in blind spots. Tractor-trailers have extensive blind spots, particularly up to 30 feet behind the truck. Whenever possible, pass on the left, as the right-side blind spot extends the length of the truck and covers nearly three lanes.
* **Maintain a Safe Following Distance:** When behind a truck, keep a distance of 20 to 25 car lengths. This provides adequate reaction time to changing traffic conditions.
* **Pass with Caution:** Never linger in a truck’s blind spot when passing. Before re-entering the truck’s lane, ensure you can see the truck’s headlights in your rearview mirror. Remember that a fully loaded semi-truck at highway speeds requires about 100 yards (the length of a football field) to stop safely. Provide ample space.
* **Stay Focused:** Driver inattentiveness is a leading cause of truck-related auto fatalities. Pay attention to your surroundings at all times.
* **Adjust to Weather Conditions:** Adverse weather makes driving near large trucks more hazardous. Slow down, turn on your headlights, drive smoothly, and increase your following distance. If hydroplaning occurs, gently remove your foot from the accelerator (engage the clutch in a manual transmission vehicle) and avoid slamming on the brakes.
* **Maintain Your Tires:** Tires with worn treads (below 2/32 of an inch) lose traction in wet conditions. Regularly inspect your tires and replace them when necessary. Also, check and maintain proper tire pressure monthly.