Many Americans are actively trying to lower their cholesterol levels, yet a recent American Heart Association survey reveals a concerning gap in understanding. A significant number of adults with high cholesterol don’t realize they face an increased risk of heart disease.
The survey indicated that 50% of respondents with cholesterol levels at or above 200, coupled with risk factors like high blood pressure or diabetes, didn’t perceive themselves as being at high risk for cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, 15% believed they were at low risk. However, data from the American Heart Association and the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) suggests that many in this group are at considerable risk of a heart attack within the next decade.
Cholesterol guidelines from these organizations highlight that individuals with multiple risk factors—such as smoking, high blood pressure, and elevated cholesterol—as well as those with existing coronary heart disease or related conditions, face a high risk of experiencing a heart attack within a 10-year timeframe.
These findings are central to the American Heart Association’s Cholesterol Low Down program, designed to educate the public about their heart disease risk. Individuals can participate by calling 1-800-AHA-USA1 or visiting americanheart.org/cld. Participants receive a Healthy Heart Kit, featuring “The Cholesterol Low Down About Your Cholesterol” guide and a “Low-Fat Favorite Recipes” cookbook. Pfizer sponsors the Cholesterol Low Down program.
“Patients are aware that cholesterol is important, but they need a deeper understanding of how high cholesterol, combined with other risk factors, can lead to heart disease or stroke,” explains Dr. Roger S. Blumenthal, associate professor of medicine in the Division of Cardiology at Johns Hopkins Hospital and School of Medicine.
Insights from the survey also revealed that 72% of respondents strongly believe their healthcare provider is a key partner in managing their cholesterol. Those who regularly discuss cholesterol with their healthcare provider reported being well-informed about setting personal cholesterol goals and the importance of adhering to treatment plans.
“Healthcare providers are an essential resource for individuals at risk of heart disease and stroke due to their cholesterol and other risk factors,” notes Dr. Lori Mosca, Director of Preventive Cardiology at New York-Presbyterian Hospital and Associate Professor of Medicine at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. “Patients should collaborate with their doctor to determine if their cholesterol levels are healthy and to create a plan that includes a balanced diet and regular physical activity to mitigate their risk.”