Heart failure affects millions and is often misunderstood. This article addresses common questions to clarify the condition and its management.
**What is Heart Failure?**
Heart failure doesn’t mean the heart stops; it signifies impaired pumping. The heart still beats, but delivers less oxygen and nutrients to the body. This can cause fatigue, weakness, and fluid buildup, particularly in the legs, feet, and lungs. Lung congestion leads to the term “congestive heart failure (CHF).” Severe symptoms may require hospitalization.
**What are the Symptoms of Heart Failure?**
Symptoms include shortness of breath, persistent coughing, elevated heart rate, palpitations (rapid or irregular heartbeat), fatigue, weakness, swelling in ankles and legs, appetite loss, and weight gain. Acute episodes can cause extreme breathlessness, feeling like drowning due to lung fluid.
**How are Acute Episodes of Heart Failure Treated?**
Hospitals commonly use intravenous (IV) medications like diuretics, inotropes, and IV vasodilators to manage acute heart failure episodes.
Consult your doctor for personalized advice and treatment.