Changing your car’s oil is a simple maintenance task that can save you money and ensure your engine runs smoothly. Instead of paying a mechanic $10 to $20 more for a basic oil change, you can easily do it yourself with a few tools and steps.
Before you begin, gather your supplies: a jack, the correct size wrench or ratchet, a new oil filter, the appropriate type and quantity of oil for your vehicle, a drain pan, rags, a funnel, and a piece of cardboard to protect your work area.
Start by warming up your engine. A short drive around the block will do the trick, making the oil flow more easily. Once warmed up, park your car on a level surface and engage the parking brake. Consult your car’s manual to locate a safe jacking point, typically on the vehicle’s frame or reinforced areas near the wheels. Jack up the car and secure it with jack stands for safety.
Locate the oil drain plug underneath your car. Position the drain pan beneath the plug. Using your wrench or ratchet, carefully loosen and remove the drain plug, allowing the old oil to drain completely into the pan. This may take several minutes. While the oil is draining, locate and unscrew the old oil filter. Be prepared for some residual oil to spill as you remove it. Dispose of the old filter properly.
Once the oil has finished draining, replace the drain plug with a new crush washer to ensure a tight seal. Tighten the plug to the manufacturer’s specified torque. Lightly lubricate the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with fresh oil and screw it into place by hand until it’s snug. Do not overtighten.
Now, it’s time to add new oil. Consult your car’s owner’s manual to determine the correct type and amount of oil required. Using the funnel, pour the new oil into the engine through the oil filler opening. Check the oil level using the dipstick, adding more oil as needed until it reaches the full mark. Replace the oil filler cap.
Lower the car and remove the jack stands. Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes, checking for any leaks around the drain plug and oil filter. Turn off the engine and check the oil level one last time, adding more if necessary. Properly dispose of the used oil and filter at a designated recycling center.
Congratulations! You’ve successfully changed your car’s oil, saving money and gaining valuable experience in vehicle maintenance.