Bringing a new baby home is an exciting time, and ensuring their safety is paramount. Choosing the right crib and setting it up correctly are crucial steps. If you’re using a second-hand or antique crib, a thorough inspection is essential.
First, check all screws, bolts, and fasteners. Ensure they are present and tightened correctly. Test the mattress support by applying weight similar to a four-month-old baby. If the mattress sags or shifts, it poses a significant risk.
When positioning the crib in the nursery, avoid placing it near windows, especially those with accessible cords from blinds or curtains. As your baby grows and attempts to climb, a window presents a fall hazard.
While blankets seem comforting, they can increase the risk of SIDS. Opt for a baby sleeper instead. If you must use a blanket, tuck it in tightly around the foot of the mattress, reaching no higher than the baby’s chest.
Bumper pads can also be dangerous if not properly secured. They should have at least sixteen ties, one at each corner and two evenly spaced on each side, top and bottom, to prevent the baby from slipping between the pad and the mattress.
Mobiles are visually stimulating, but remove them as soon as your baby can sit up to prevent entanglement. Ensure the mobile has no small, detachable parts that could become choking hazards.
Inspect second-hand mattresses for cracks or holes. The mattress should fit snugly within the crib frame to prevent the baby from becoming trapped. Use fitted sheets and consider sheet anchors to keep them securely in place.
The mattress height is another essential safety consideration. Start with the mattress in the highest position for easier access to your newborn, but lower it as your baby becomes more active. Once your baby can pull themselves up, place the mattress in the lowest setting. The distance between the top of the sidebar and the mattress should be at least 26 inches. If your child can climb out or their head is over the rail, it may be time for a toddler bed. Convertible cribs can be a good option as they grow with your child.
Inspect the crib itself for potential hazards, such as ornate carvings where a child could get their head, arms, or legs trapped. A simpler design is generally safer.
Since 1974, federal safety guidelines have mandated that crib slats be no more than 2 3/8 inches apart. This prevents a baby’s head from getting stuck. Never remove slats, as this compromises the structural integrity and safety of the crib.