The legal profession operates under different regulations in various countries. In England, Wales, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, it’s divided into two distinct groups: solicitors and barristers. Solicitors, often referred to as “office lawyers,” provide legal advice and prepare legal documents. To become a solicitor, individuals typically complete a law degree, followed by practical legal training and must meet the requirements of their relevant law society. Solicitors handle a wide range of legal matters, including commercial transactions, corporate issues, property dealings, and litigation.
Barristers, on the other hand, are “courtroom lawyers” who specialize in advocacy in higher courts. Solicitors typically instruct barristers to represent clients in legal hearings or to provide expert legal opinions. Barristers often work from chambers and offer specialized advice on complex legal points. To qualify, barristers must pass bar exams and be admitted to the bar, granting them the right to argue cases in court. In some jurisdictions, like England, new barristers complete a pupillage, similar to an internship, under the guidance of an experienced barrister.
Commercial law solicitors specialize in legal issues affecting businesses. They handle matters related to tax law, business law, and labor law. These solicitors assist with business establishment, ensuring compliance with regulations and drafting necessary contracts. They advise on business name selection, lease agreements, financial matters, and tax optimization. Furthermore, they provide guidance on legal obligations concerning products, services, and employer-employee relations. A commercial law solicitor serves businesses of all sizes, offering comprehensive legal support.