Shamanism, an ancient tribal healing tradition, was practiced by many cultures worldwide. Shamans are believed to transcend the ordinary world, journeying to realms where they communicate with spirits. They return with knowledge to heal, predict the future, control weather, and provide protection.
The term ‘Saman’ refers to a technique of achieving ecstasy. Shamans enter altered states of consciousness to communicate with the supernatural, acting as intermediaries between the human and divine realms. They may descend to the realm of the dead while in a trance, often induced by chanting, drumming, or dancing. Historically, some cultures used fasting, psychotropic drugs, or even torture to reach this state.
Shamanism is based on the principle of two distinct worlds: the visible and the spiritual. The spiritual world is inhabited by spirits that influence the living and offer assistance. Shamans bridge these worlds, working for the benefit of their communities. They are experts employed by animistic societies.
Healing and prophecy are central to Shamanism, making it potentially the oldest form of medicine, dating back over 25,000 years. Many ancient cultures’ healing practices originate from shamanic traditions.
Shamans are often revered for their magical healing abilities and serve as religious or spiritual leaders. They treat the sick and ward off malevolent spirits. In many ancient cultures, illness was attributed to demonic forces. Unlike ordinary people possessed by spirits, Shamans control them.
Despite its ancient roots, Shamanism persists globally in various forms. Native Americans perform Soul Flights for healing, while Tibetan Shamans use drums for soul retrieval. In Kerala, Shamans are connected to temples and use amulets and music to contact spirits. African Shamans may use hallucinogenic plants to induce trance.
Shamanism’s emphasis on the soul, mind, and spirit has led to its modern-day resurgence in healing practices. It offers relief from pain, anxiety, stress, and promotes emotional healing. Many believe that everyone possesses an inner Shaman, a force that can be unlocked through intense concentration to heal ailments.