The orca, or killer whale, holds a place of reverence in both the natural world and the art of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Once feared, it is now celebrated globally and frequently depicted by artists in the region. Revered for its size and power, the killer whale is seen as both guardian and ruler of the sea, and an apex predator.
Killer whales symbolize longevity and enduring love, stemming from the belief that they mate for life. Legend tells of dire consequences for those who harm an orca; they risk being dragged to the Village of the Whales, where they transform into whales themselves. Whales seen near the shore are sometimes believed to be transformed humans attempting to communicate with their loved ones on land. Other legends suggest that killer whales are reincarnated chiefs.
One origin story describes the first killer whale as a supernatural white wolf that entered the sea and transformed. Mother Earth marked the whale’s sides to signify its wolf ancestry, reflected in their similar coloring and pack hunting behavior. Some tales even claim killer whales can shapeshift between wolf and whale forms.
In mythology, the orca is prey to the powerful Thunderbird, capable of carrying it to the mountains. Geological features of the Pacific Northwest are attributed to legendary battles between these two creatures. Haida legends feature a Raven-finned killer whale, a whale chief carrying a raven on its dorsal fin.
The orca is a central figure in Pacific Northwest Coast art. Art or jewelry featuring a killer whale is a thoughtful gift, symbolizing romance or appreciation for someone who brings harmony into one’s life.