Many people casually use the word “migraine” when referring to a headache, but what exactly is a migraine, and how does it differ from a common headache? What effective treatments are available?
The term “migraine” originates from the Greek word “hemikranion,” meaning “pain affecting one side of the head.” A migraine is a severe type of headache, often debilitating. Unlike typical headaches, migraines are neurological diseases and the most common type of vascular headache.
Symptoms vary, but common characteristics include intense pain on one or both sides of the head, nausea, and sometimes visual disturbances. A key differentiator is the presence of an “aura,” referring to non-headache-like symptoms that can accompany migraines. Migraines have a long history, and genetics and family history play a significant role in susceptibility.
Many doctors treat migraines and offer various treatments. Over-the-counter painkillers and prescription drugs can help reduce pain, but they rarely provide a complete cure and can have unpleasant side effects that vary from person to person. Acupuncture, a form of traditional Chinese medicine, has proven effective for some. It’s a natural approach that works with the body’s existing systems without introducing drugs. Consult with your doctor and others who have experienced migraines to determine the best course of action for you.