In today’s competitive landscape, the ability to articulate your viewpoint and knowledge is crucial. Strong communication skills are essential for various career paths. During university studies, you’ll likely encounter written assignments designed to enhance these skills. This article focuses on two common essay types: expository and persuasive essays. While sharing structural similarities, distinct differences set them apart.
An expository essay aims to develop your communication skills by conveying information to your audience. Depending on the topic, it should present factual information supported by credible and current evidence. It’s generally recommended to write in the third person, minimizing the use of “I,” “we,” or “our.” This approach aligns better with academic standards for this essay type. Remember, since it’s a factual essay, avoid advocating for your personal point of view. An essay where you present and defend your viewpoint is classified as a “persuasive essay,” which will be discussed later. When composing an expository essay, begin by clearly stating your thesis. Ensure it’s not overly broad, considering the typical length of these essays. Write in a clear, logical, and coherent style, supporting all facts with evidence. Reiterate your thesis in the concluding paragraph. Following these guidelines will enable you to create an expository essay that meets your tutor’s expectations.
Unlike an expository essay, a persuasive essay requires you to not only present your viewpoint but also provide compelling reasons why it’s superior to opposing arguments. While the purpose of an expository essay is to explain facts, a persuasive essay aims to convince the reader that your perspective is correct. The structure of a persuasive essay may resemble that of an expository essay. However, it’s advisable to incorporate several key elements. First, analyze the strengths and weaknesses of both your argument and your opponents’ positions. Second, support your claims with up-to-date and reliable evidence to demonstrate the credibility of your information. This approach makes it easier to persuade even the most skeptical individuals.