For years, China has been expanding its influence across the African continent, prompting India to re-evaluate its own engagement. While India’s historical ties with Africa predate China’s, a renewed focus is emerging as India seeks to capitalize on Africa’s vast potential. The first India-Africa conference signals a commitment to strengthening relationships and fostering collaboration.
India’s connection with Africa stretches back to shared anti-colonial struggles and Mahatma Gandhi’s involvement in South Africa. However, domestic priorities led to a period of relative disengagement. Now, with Africa’s wealth in oil, gas, minerals, and diamonds, Indian industries are expanding their presence. The Tata Group has already established a strong foothold in South Africa.
Indian pharmaceutical companies are making a significant impact by providing affordable, life-saving drugs, including AIDS retrovirals, often at prices far below Western manufacturers. This has fostered a positive image of India among many Africans, who view China with more skepticism, sometimes perceiving their involvement as exploitative.
India’s focus is on capacity-building and human resource development in Africa, offering educational opportunities and specialized training programs. Furthermore, India is actively seeking to secure access to Africa’s hydrocarbon resources to address its growing energy demands. By consolidating existing relationships and forging new partnerships, India aims to play a significant role in Africa’s future, ensuring energy security and fostering mutual growth.