While a significant 73% of women understand heart disease prevention, a concerning number are unaware of available treatments post-diagnosis. A survey involving 1,979 women over 35 revealed that only 55% felt informed about heart disease treatment options. Many incorrectly identified preventative measures, like exercise and healthy eating, as treatments, while fewer than 10% recognized actual medical interventions such as angioplasty and stent placement.
Notably, Hispanic and African-American women, considered high-risk groups, were twice as likely as Caucasian women to report a complete lack of knowledge regarding treatment options. This highlights a critical disparity in healthcare awareness.
The “Healthy From the Heart” campaign, sponsored by the National Women’s Health Resource Center and Cordis Corp, conducted the survey. The campaign aims to educate women about treatment options for coronary artery disease, the most prevalent type of heart disease, empowering them to make informed healthcare decisions.
Dr. Cindy Grines, an interventional cardiologist at William Beaumont Hospital, emphasizes the importance of education, stating, “Women must realize that education is the key to conquering the threat of coronary artery disease. There are a variety of treatment options now available.” She notes that while awareness of heart disease risk is high, confidence in treatment knowledge is often misplaced.
Balloon angioplasty with coronary stent placement is a common procedure for treating coronary artery disease. This involves widening narrowed arteries using a balloon-tipped catheter inserted through an artery in the arm or groin. Inflating the balloon compresses plaque against the artery walls, expanding the blood vessel to improve blood flow.
Significant advancements have led to the development of drug-eluting stents. These tiny mesh scaffolds prop the artery open while releasing medication, such as sirolimus, directly into the artery over time. This prevents plaque reformation and reduces the risk of repeat blockage.
Coronary bypass surgery is another effective treatment, particularly suitable for patients who may not be candidates for angioplasty and stent insertion, offering a safe alternative even if more invasive.