Umbilical cord blood, once discarded, is now recognized for its life-saving potential. Storing this blood cryogenically makes it available for a child should they require a bone marrow transplant later in life. This type of transplant, known as ‘autologous,’ uses the patient’s own blood, which is often the most compatible choice, differing from ‘allogenic’ transplants using blood from siblings, relatives, or unrelated donors.
While cord blood banking can be life-saving, several factors warrant consideration, with cost often being a primary concern. The process can amount to approximately $3,000. It’s important to remember that not being able to afford banking should not be a source of guilt. Deciding whether or not to pursue cord blood banking is a personal decision.
However, if there’s a family history of conditions treatable with stem cell transplants – such as sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, aplastic anemia, leukemia, metabolic storage disorders, or certain genetic immunodeficiencies – banking cord blood should be strongly considered. Conversely, the likelihood of an average, healthy baby needing their cord blood is statistically low.
Many doctors and researchers advocate for universal cord blood banking due to the promising future of stem cell research. While current applications may be limited for many, ongoing research holds immense potential for stem cells in treating various diseases.
Donating cord blood to non-profit banks is another option, allowing it to be used for research or to save other children’s lives.
In conclusion, cord blood banking presents a promising avenue for future medical advancements. Thoroughly research your family history and the facts surrounding cord blood banking to make an informed decision that aligns with your specific circumstances.