Acne often manifests as whiteheads and blackheads. But what exactly are they, and why do they form? Let’s delve into the causes and treatments for these common skin concerns.
Acne develops within hair follicles that are connected to sebaceous glands. These glands produce sebum, an oily substance. When the quality or quantity of sebum changes, it can lead to a buildup of scales within the hair follicle, ultimately blocking the skin’s pores and causing acne. This blockage is the initial stage of acne development.
Blackheads and whiteheads, also known as comedones, represent the first visible signs of this blockage. A comedone is essentially a plugged sebaceous follicle filled with sebum, dead skin cells, and other debris. An open comedone is a blackhead, characterized by its dark appearance due to oxidation of the contents. A closed comedone is a whitehead, appearing as a small, skin-colored bump under the skin. The key difference lies in whether the pore is open (blackhead) or closed (whitehead).
If you notice blackheads or whiteheads, avoid squeezing them yourself. This can lead to permanent scarring and potential infection. The best approach is to consult a dermatologist who can safely extract them under sterile conditions. Remember, acne scars can cause lasting disfigurement.
For basic skincare, gently wash your face with lukewarm water and a mild cleanser to remove excess sebum and dead skin cells. Avoid harsh scrubbing. Be patient, as acne treatment takes time. Apply any topical creams or medications prescribed by your dermatologist. Rushing the process can worsen inflammation.
*Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment.*