Newborns sometimes develop acne due to residual maternal hormones received from the placenta, which stimulate the baby’s sebaceous glands. This is a common and usually harmless condition. About 20% of newborns experience baby acne, also known as acne neonatorum.
It’s important to note that treatment for infantile acne differs from acne treatment for other age groups. Male babies are more prone to infantile acne than female babies. Onset typically occurs around three weeks of age, though some babies may have it from birth. The acne usually presents as papules (red bumps) and pustules (whiteheads containing pus).
Acne can also appear on the scalp. In most cases, treatment isn’t necessary. The lesions usually resolve on their own within four months. Basic hygiene is sufficient; gently cleanse the baby’s face once a day with mild baby soap and water. Avoid harsh treatments, oils, or lotions, as these can worsen the condition. Infantile acne will disappear naturally.
When photographing your baby, avoid heavy cosmetics. If touch-ups are needed, use a light touch. If the acne appears severe, consult your pediatrician. They may recommend benzoyl peroxide, keratolytic agents, or topical retinoid creams.
Family history of acne doesn’t necessarily predict baby acne, and baby acne doesn’t guarantee future acne problems. Infantile acne typically appears before three months of age and disappears before twelve months. In rare cases, it may persist for up to three years due to genetics. The treatment aspect is largely observational. Await its arrival with patience, and celebrate its departure!