Crete, the largest island in the Aegean Sea, boasts a rich history and stunning coastline, making it a prime destination for yacht charters. This island was home to the Minoans, an advanced civilization that flourished from 2800 to 1150 BC. Their legacy, showcased in the Iraklion Museum, reveals a sophisticated, peace-loving culture built on commerce and maritime trade.
Throughout history, Crete has been influenced by various powers, including the Achaians, Dorians, Romans, Arabs, and Venetians. The Venetians, who arrived in 1204, fortified the island and developed cities like Hania and Rethimno, leaving behind charming architecture with narrow alleys, decorative churches, and grand piazzas. Crete finally reunited with Greece in 1913 after centuries under Turkish rule starting in 1645.
The summer months bring the Meltemi winds from the northwest, often reaching force 5-6 on the northern coast, though a more moderate force 3-4 is common. Spring and autumn see winds from the south, force 2-4. Be aware that the southern coast is prone to strong, sudden squalls from the mountains. Summer temperatures can soar, averaging 35°C in July and August, with peaks of 40°C not uncommon.
Here’s a guide to key harbors along the northern coast for your yacht charter:
* **Kissamos:** Located in the northwest, offers good shelter from the west and northwest. Be mindful of strong northerlies that can make departure challenging. Water is available, and tavernas are nearby. Provisions can be found in Kastelli, a short bus ride away.
* **Khania:** The marina is in the eastern basin. While entry can be tricky during strong northerlies, it offers excellent shelter. Water and electricity are available on the pontoons, and fuel can be delivered. Enjoy the Venetian architecture, tavernas, and provisioning options.
* **Soudhas:** A Greek naval base where entry can sometimes be restricted. If permitted, moor on the south quay. Shelter is excellent, and provisions are available. However, the military presence may affect the atmosphere.
* **Yioryiopolis:** A small harbor at the Almiros River’s mouth offering shelter from most winds except those from the north-northeast. The friendly locals and attractive village make it a worthwhile stop.
* **Rethimon:** An old Venetian harbor. Its E jetty provides good shelter, even from the Meltemi. Water is available, and fuel can be delivered. Enjoy the Venetian harbor, tavernas, and fish restaurants.
* **Iraklion:** Crete’s capital. Moor at the Venetian harbor. Water is available, and fuel can be delivered. The city offers shopping and fresh fish. Visit Knossus and the museum for Minoan artifacts.
* **Khersonisos:** A small harbor requiring caution due to variable depths and poor holding. It offers shelter from the north, though the town is very tourist oriented.
* **Spinalonga Lagoon:** Anchor in this lagoon and explore Nisis Spinalongas with its Venetian fort and deserted settlement.
* **Ay Nikolaos:** A marina on the south side of the headland. Water and electricity are available, and fuel can be delivered. Find numerous tavernas and most provisions. The marina is located away from the noisy areas.
* **Pahia Ammos:** Located at the southern end of Kolpos Merembellou. Be aware that the harbor is exposed to the Meltemi.
* **Sitia:** The N mole offers good shelter from the Meltemi. You can get fuel and water in the harbor. Enjoy the inner harbor’s pleasant atmosphere and sea bass.
* **Ak Sidhero:** The northeast tip of Crete features several anchorages in small inlets with imposing, desolate scenery.
Cretan cuisine features fresh seafood like tuna, swordfish, and octopus, as well as meat dishes like rabbit stew. Don’t miss the cheese pie, fried cheese (staka), yogurt and honey tarts (kaltzounia), and local wines.