Acne starts as a whitehead or blackhead, known as uninfected comedones. These occur when a sebaceous gland is full of sebum and becomes clogged. Treating acne at this early stage can prevent scarring. However, acne often becomes infected, resulting in painful, pus-filled pimples. Here’s how to stop that from happening.
How Acne Becomes Infected
A bacterium called P. acnes naturally resides on our skin and is usually harmless. However, when it finds a warm, confined space filled with sebum, like a clogged sebaceous gland, it thrives and multiplies rapidly. This environment is ideal for the bacteria. The infection and resulting pus are a byproduct of white blood cells fighting the bacterial overgrowth. The key is to prevent these bacteria from thriving.
Effective Steps to Prevent Acne Infection
1. Immediate Treatment: Treat blackheads and whiteheads promptly with benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. Both ingredients effectively unclog pores. Consult your dermatologist about incorporating tretinoin into your skincare routine at this stage. Additionally, use AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids) around the affected area to exfoliate dead skin cells and remove the surface layer of affected skin. Your doctor can create a tailored treatment plan for you.
2. Preventative Antibiotics: Discuss with your doctor the possibility of using a mild topical antibiotic alongside other treatments to proactively combat bacterial growth. The goal is to eliminate bacteria before they multiply and cause infection. While antibiotics are often used after an infection occurs, your doctor can advise if a preventative approach is suitable for your situation.
3. Hygiene and Gentle Cleansing: Maintain clean hands and wash your face with a pH-balanced or AHA-based cleanser two to three times daily. Avoid overwashing, which can irritate the skin. Refrain from touching acne spots, as this can introduce bacteria and lead to infection. Avoid attempting to extract comedones yourself, as this can also cause infection. Consult your doctor for professional extraction if necessary.
Preventing acne from becoming infected is crucial for avoiding severe pimples and potential scarring.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult with your physician for any health concerns and before implementing any treatment or skincare regimen mentioned in this article. The author is not responsible for any consequences resulting from the use of this information.