Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, occurs when the force of your blood against your artery walls is lower than normal. This can lead to reduced blood flow to vital organs like the brain and heart, potentially causing a range of symptoms.
Several factors can contribute to low blood pressure. Certain medications, including those used for surgery, anxiety, high blood pressure, diuretics, heart conditions, antidepressants, narcotics, and alcohol, can trigger it. Dehydration, heart failure, heart attacks, anaphylaxis, shock, and advanced diabetes are also potential causes.
Common symptoms of low blood pressure include dizziness and lightheadedness. Other signs to watch out for are fainting, black or maroon stools, chest pain, wheezing, irregular heartbeat, persistent high fever, headache, back pain, and a stiff neck. If you experience any of these symptoms, seeking prompt medical attention is crucial.
When blood pressure is low, cells may not receive adequate oxygen and nutrients, and waste products may not be effectively removed. Do not ignore potential signs of low blood pressure if you have a cough with phlegm, prolonged diarrhea, difficulty eating or drinking, burning urinary symptoms, or are starting new medications.
The brain, being located at the top of the body, is often the first organ affected by low blood pressure, leading to dizziness or fainting. Untreated low blood pressure can potentially lead to brain damage.
Inadequate blood supply to the heart muscles due to low blood pressure can cause breathlessness and chest tightness. Prolonged low blood pressure can result in organ malfunction and eventually lead to shock.
If you are diagnosed with low blood pressure, take precautionary measures and follow your doctor’s advice. Maintaining physical activity, losing weight if necessary, adopting a healthy diet, and limiting alcohol intake can help manage your symptoms.
Interestingly, some research suggests that low blood pressure might be preferable to high blood pressure, as individuals with low blood pressure tend to live longer. However, it is crucial to address the underlying causes and manage any associated symptoms.
If you suspect you have low blood pressure, consult your primary care physician immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.